Product Description
In the ever-evolving world of materials engineering, the demand for components that can withstand extreme conditions while maintaining superior performance is more significant than ever. Enter Si3N4 HyperBalls, a groundbreaking innovation engineered for strength and durability. These advanced ceramic balls, made from silicon nitride (Si3N4), are setting new standards in various high-performance applications. From aerospace to medical devices, Si3N4 HyperBalls are redefining what's possible in terms of strength, durability, and efficiency.
Silicon nitride ceramics, particularly Si3N4 HyperBalls, are renowned for their exceptional mechanical properties. With a compressive strength of 3800 MPa, these balls are designed to endure the toughest environments. Their unique combination of high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and minimal thermal expansion makes them ideal for applications that demand reliability under high stress and temperature conditions.
- High Compressive Strength: With a compressive strength of 3800 MPa, Si3N4 HyperBalls are built to withstand significant pressure, making them suitable for high-load applications.
- Thermal Stability: These balls maintain their strength and integrity even at temperatures up to 1800°F, making them perfect for high-temperature environments.
- Low Friction and Wear Resistance: The low friction coefficient of Si3N4 HyperBalls reduces wear and extends the lifespan of bearings and other components.
- Corrosion Resistance: Silicon nitride's chemical inertness ensures that these balls remain unaffected by corrosive substances, enhancing their durability in harsh conditions.
The versatility of Si3N4 HyperBalls makes them indispensable across a wide range of industries. Here are some of the key applications:
In aerospace and defense, where reliability and performance are non-negotiable, Si3N4 HyperBalls excel. Their ability to withstand extreme temperatures and high-impact conditions makes them ideal for use in aircraft engines and turbines. The lightweight nature of these balls also contributes to improved fuel efficiency and payload capacity.
As the automotive industry shifts towards electric and autonomous vehicles, the demand for components that can enhance efficiency and performance is rising. Si3N4 HyperBalls are increasingly used in electric motor bearings, where their non-conductive properties prevent electrical corrosion. This not only extends the lifespan of the bearings but also reduces maintenance costs.
In the medical field, Si3N4 HyperBalls are used in orthopedic implants and surgical tools due to their biocompatibility and wear resistance. Their stability and hardness ensure that medical devices function accurately and reliably, which is crucial for patient care.
In renewable energy applications, particularly wind turbines, Si3N4 HyperBalls offer durability and load capacity. Their resistance to wear and corrosion reduces maintenance needs, leading to cost savings and increased efficiency in energy production.
Si3N4 HyperBalls offer several advantages over traditional steel balls, making them a preferred choice in many applications:
- Weight Reduction: Being 58% lighter than steel, Si3N4 HyperBalls reduce the centrifugal force in high-speed operations, leading to smoother performance.
- Extended Service Life: Their superior wear resistance and hardness result in longer-lasting components, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
- Non-Conductivity: Unlike steel, Si3N4 HyperBalls do not conduct electricity, making them ideal for use in electric motors and generators.
While Si3N4 HyperBalls offer numerous benefits, there are some challenges to consider:
- Cost: The advanced manufacturing process of silicon nitride balls can make them more expensive than traditional materials. However, their extended lifespan and reduced maintenance costs often justify the initial investment.
- Environmental Concerns: At very high temperatures, these balls can release toxic gases. Proper safety measures and ventilation are essential when handling them in such environments.
Property | Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) | Steel (440C) | Zirconia (ZrO2) | Alumina (Al2O3) |
Density (g/cm³) | 3.2 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 3.9 |
Hardness (HV) | 1,400–1,600 | 700–900 | 1,200–1,300 | 1,500–1,800 |
Fracture Toughness (MPa·m½) | 6–7 | 15–20 | 7–10 | 3–4 |
Compressive Strength (GPa) | 2.5–3.5 | 2.0–2.5 | 2.0–2.3 | 2.0–3.0 |


●Description:
Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball is the most ideal bearing ball for bearing applications, due to the excellent properties of silicon nitride ceramics, it has many irreplaceable advantages comparing to traditional steel materials, such as: high mechanical strength, low wear loss, good self-lubrication, low density, high corrosion resistance, good electrical insulation etc.
Therefore, Silicon Nitride Balls are mostly used for some harsh working conditions: high speed/super speed bearings, high precision bearings, bearings in vacuum, high/low temperature bearings.
Moreover, Silicon Nitride Ceramic Balls can also used as valve ball or measurement balls in chemical pumps/high temperature pumps/metdering pumps.
●Physical Properties:
Chemical Composition: | Si3N4≥95% |
Bulk Density: | 3.2±0.05g/cm3 |
Elastic Modulus: | 350GPa |
Hardness Vickers: | 1870HV |
Bending Strength: | 780MPa |
Fracture Toughness: | 7.2MPa·m1/2 |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient: | 3.2 10-6/K |
Thermal Conductivity: | 25W/(m·K) |
● Ball Sizes/Grade :
Size (mm) | Φ0.8-180 |
Grade | Vdws | SPH | Vdwl | Ra |
G3 | 0.05-0.08 | ≤0.08 | <0.13 | 0.01 |
G5 | 0.08-0.13 | ≤0.13 | <0.25 | 0.014 |
G10 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.25 | <0.5 | 0.02 |
G16 | 0.2-0.4 | ≤0.4 | <0.8 | <0.025 |
G20 | 0.3-0.5 | ≤0.5 | <1 | <0.032 |
G100 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.4-0.7 | <1.4 | <0.0105 |
Factory equipment

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FAQ
1. What sizes and tolerances are available?
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Diameter range: 0.5mm to 50mm (custom sizes possible).
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Sphericity: As low as 0.1µm (Grade 5 for ultra-precision bearings).
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Surface finish: Ra < 0.02µm (mirror polish for low friction).
2. Are silicon nitride balls FDA-approved for medical use?
Yes! Si3N4 is biocompatible (ISO 6474-1) and used in spinal implants, dental devices, and joint replacements due to its antibacterial properties.
3. How do I choose the right Si3N4 balls for my application?
Consider:
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Load & speed requirements (dynamic/static stress).
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Temperature range (Si3N4 excels in high heat).
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Chemical exposure (resistant to most acids/alkalis).
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Electrical insulation needs (non-conductive).